Electric cars are becoming more popular every year, with manufacturers rolling out new models and governments pushing for greener transport. But with this shift towards electric vehicles (EVs), many drivers have the same question: are electric cars safe?
From battery risks to crash test ratings, let’s break down the facts and tackle some common concerns about EV safety.
More drivers than ever are considering making the switch to an electric car. Whether it’s for lower running costs, environmental benefits, or access to incentives like tax breaks, EVs are firmly in the spotlight. But as with any new technology, safety is a top concern—especially when it comes to battery fires, crash protection, and high-voltage risks.
So, how safe are electric cars compared to their petrol and diesel counterparts? Let’s take a closer look.
Like traditional cars, EVs must meet strict safety standards before they can be sold. They undergo rigorous testing to ensure they can protect drivers and passengers in real-world conditions.
All new electric vehicles go through the same crash testing procedures as petrol and diesel cars. In the UK and Europe, this means they are tested by organisations like Euro NCAP (European New Car Assessment Programme), which evaluates:
Many electric cars, including models from Tesla, Polestar, and Hyundai, have achieved top Euro NCAP safety ratings, demonstrating that EVs can offer excellent crash protection.
One advantage of electric cars is their design. Without a traditional engine, EVs often have a lower centre of gravity due to their heavy battery packs. This can reduce the risk of rollovers in a crash. Additionally, manufacturers reinforce the battery area to prevent damage during a collision, adding extra structural integrity.
While EVs pass safety tests, some risks are unique to electric vehicles. Here’s what you need to know.
One of the biggest concerns surrounding EVs is battery fires. While high-profile incidents have raised fears, research suggests that electric cars are actually less likely to catch fire than petrol or diesel vehicles. However, when EV batteries do ignite—often due to severe damage or manufacturing faults—they can burn for longer and require specialist firefighting techniques.
To reduce this risk, manufacturers implement safety features like:
Electric cars operate at high voltages, which raises concerns about electric shocks. However, EVs are designed with multiple safety mechanisms, including:
In everyday use, there’s no real risk of electric shock from an EV, as long as the vehicle is used and maintained properly.
Many modern EVs come equipped with advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), including lane-keeping assist, automatic emergency braking, and self-driving capabilities. While these features can enhance safety, they also introduce new risks, particularly when software glitches or sensor failures occur.
Manufacturers continuously update vehicle software to improve safety, but drivers should remain cautious when using semi-autonomous features and always stay in control of the vehicle.
So, are electric cars actually safer than petrol or diesel cars? In some ways, yes. EVs have several safety advantages, including:
However, EVs also present new challenges, such as battery fire risks and reliance on electronic systems. Overall, when properly maintained and used as intended, electric cars can be just as safe—if not safer—than traditional vehicles.
There are plenty of myths surrounding electric car safety. Let’s clear up some of the most common ones:
Electric cars come with unique safety features and challenges, but they undergo the same rigorous testing as traditional vehicles. With strong crash test ratings, lower fire risks than many expect, and advanced safety technology, EVs can be a secure choice for modern drivers.
If you’re interested in learning more about car safety, check out our list of safest car brands. And if you’ve been involved in an accident and need expert support, find out how we help non-fault drivers.